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Leon Cooper
Leon N Cooper〔Many printed materials, including the Nobel Prize website, have referred to Cooper as “Leon Neil Cooper”. However, the middle initial N does not stand for Neil, or for any other name. The correct form of the name is, thus, “Leon N Cooper”, with no abbreviation dots (an earlier source http://revista.cecm.usp.br/arquivo/2006jan/entrevista/cooper is no longer available)〕 (born February 28, 1930) is an American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate, who with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer, developed the BCS theory of superconductivity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://home.web.cern.ch/about/engineering/superconductivity )〕 He is also the namesake of the Cooper pair and co-developer of the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity.
==Biography and career==
Cooper graduated from the Bronx High School of Science in 1947〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bronx Science Honored as Historic Physics Site by the American Physical Society )〕 and received a B.A. in 1951,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Leon Cooper )〕 M.A. in 1953,〔 and Ph.D. in 1954 from Columbia University.〔 He spent a year at the Institute for Advanced Study and taught at the University of Illinois and Ohio State University before coming to Brown University in 1958.〔 He is the Thomas J. Watson, Sr. Professor of Science at Brown, and Director of the Institute for Brain and Neural Systems.
He has carried out research at various institutions including the Institute for Advanced Study, the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland.
The character Sheldon Cooper, featured in the CBS comedy ''The Big Bang Theory'', is named in part after Leon Cooper.〔(The Big Bang Theory, la fórmula perfecta del humor )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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